G.R. No. L-49998. October 17, 1979
DOMINGO LARIOMA, PETITIONER, VS. WORKMEN’S APPEAL & REVIEW STAFF AND MARIA CRISTINA FERTILIZER CORPORATION, RESPONDENTS.
FERNANDEZ, J.:
This is a petition to review
the decision of the Minister of Labor dated March 1, 1977 affirming the decision dated September 16, 1974 of Referee Rodolfo
S. Milado of Regional Office No. XI, Cagayan
de Oro City, dismissing the
petitioner’s claim for compensation.[1]
The petitioner, Domingo
Larioma, filed with the Workmen’s Compensation Unit, Regional Office No. XI,
Cagayan de Oro City, of the Department of Labor, a Notice of Injury or Sickness
and Claim for Compensation. The claim
for compensation alleged that Domingo Larioma was employed by the respondent,
Maria Cristina Fertilizer Corporation, on October 1, 1960, as maintenance man
in a pyrite-acid plant with a monthly salary of P195.00; that he worked for
eight hours a day from Monday to Friday; that on May 11, 1971, Domingo Larioma
stopped working due to an illness of acute hepatitis and returned to work at
the end of June 1971; and that on July 1, 1971, he again stopped working due to
another ailment, coronary heart disease.
It does not appear that he returned to work thereafter.
On September
16, 1974, the
referee, Rodolfo S. Milado, rendered a decision dismissing the petitioner’s
claim for compensation for not being supported by substantial evidence.
The claim was elevated to
the then Workmen’s Compensation Commission for review but said body failed to
decide the case before its abolition.
The function of the defunct Workmen’s Compensation Commission was
subsequently taken over by the Workmen’s Appeal and Review Staff in the Office
of the Minister of Labor.
On March 1, 1977,
Minister of Labor Blas F. Ople “failing to find any evidence, medical or
otherwise, that would warrant the reversal of the referee’s findings,”
issued an order affirming the decision dated September 16, 1974 of Referee Rodolfo S. Milado dismissing
the petitioner’s claim for compensation.[2]
The only issue involved in this petition for review is whether or
not the ailments of Domingo Larioma are compensable.
It is a fact that Domingo Larioma became ill of acute hepatitis
and of coronary heart disease during his employment with the Maria Cristina
Fertilizer Corporation. The said illnesses having supervened during
his employment, there is a disputable presumption that the claim is
compensable.[3]
The claimant is relieved of the duty to prove causation as it is then legally
presumed that the illnesses arose out of the employment. The burden of proof is shifted to the
employer to show that the ailments are not compensable.[4]
The private respondent, Maria Cristina Fertilizer Corporation, has failed to
adduce evidence to prove that the ailments of the petitioner were neither
caused nor aggravated by his employment
as maintenance worker in its pyrite-acid plant.
The petitioner is
entitled to compensation for complete disability and reimbursement of his
medical expenses.
WHEREFORE, the decision sought to be reviewed is hereby
set aside and the respondent, Maria Cristina Fertilizer Corporation, is
ordered:
1) To pay the petitioner the amount of Six Thousand Pesos
(P6,000.00) as disability compensation;
2) To reimburse the petitioner his medical expenses duly supported
by receipts;
3) To pay the petitioner the amount of Six Hundred Pesos (P600.00)
as attorney’s fees; and
4) To pay the successor of the Workmen’s Compensation Commission
the amount of Sixty-one Pesos (P61.00) as administrative fee.
SO ORDERED.
Teehankee, Acting C.J., (Chairman), Makasiar, Guerrero, De
Castro, and Melencio-Herrera, JJ., concur.
[1]
Rollo, p. 3.
[2]
Rollo, pp. 71-72.
[3]
Section 44, Workmen’s Compensation Act; Justiniano vs. Workmen’s
Compensation Commission, 18 SCRA 677.
[4]
Balanga vs. Workmen’s
Compensation Commission, et al., 83 SCRA 721.