G.R. No. L-2608. October 23, 1950

ALFONSO RILI AND TRINIDAD VDA. DE MIRAFLORES, PLAINTIFFS AND APPELLEES, VS. CIRIACO CHUNACO ET AL., DEFENDANTS AND APPELLANTS.

Decisions / Signed Resolutions October 23, 1950 MORAN, C.J.:
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MORAN, C.J.:


This is an appeal taken by the defendant Ciriaco Chunaco from a judgment rendered against him upon the pleadings .

The original complaint filed in this ease was duly answered with
specific denial. An amended complaint was later filed on September 18,
1943, to which no answer was made. A second amended complaint was filed
dated August 1944, which was answered on August 30, 1944. This answer,
which according to the defendant himself, was intended as an answer to
the second amended complaint, contained a mere general denial. On
motion of the plaintiffs, upon the ground that the answer raised no
issue of fact, a judgment was rendered on the pleadings against the
defendants.

Defendant-appellant Ciriaco Chunaco was notified of the judgment on
April 6, 1948. On April 20, 1948, or fourteen days after notice of
judgment, a motion to set aside was filed which was denied and notice of
denial was served upon the defendant on April 24, 1948. A second motion
to set aside was filed on May 27, 1948, which was denied, and notice of
the denial was served on the defendant on June 17, 1948. The notice and
record of appeal together with the appeal bond were filed on June 18,
1948. They were thus filed out of time.

The period of thirty days within which an appeal may be taken,
begun on April 6, 1948, when defendant was notified of the judgment.
After fourteen days of that period had passed, the first motion to set
aside was filed on April 20, 1948. The period of appeal started to run
again on May 24, 1948, when defendant was notified of the order denying
his motion to set aside. His second motion to set aside was but a
reiteration of the first and could not have the effect of staying again
the period to appeal. The notice and record of appeal as well as the
appeal bond were filed on June 18, 1948, or twenty-five days after
defendant was notified of the denial of his first motion to set aside,
and thirty-nine days after notice of judgment.

A motion for execution of judgment was filed, but defendant in his
turn filed a motion for relief under Rule 38 upon the ground of mistake
and fraud. The mistake alleged is one of law, and the fraud is alleged
-to consist of facts affecting the merits of the case. Further more,
these grounds were existing and available at the time the first motion
to set aside was filed. “A motion attacking a pleading or a proceeding
shall include all objections then available, and all objections not so
included shall be deemed waived” (Rule 26, section 8). The motion for
execution was therefore rightly granted and the motion for relief under
Rule 38 was rightly denied.

The judgment and orders appealed from are affirmed, the costs to be paid by appellant.

Paras, Feria, Pablo, Bengzon, Tuason, Montemayor, and Reyes, JJ., concur.