7 Phil. 475
[ G.R. No. 3346. February 13, 1907 ]
THE UNITED STATES, PLAINTIFF AND APPELLEE, VS. FRANCISCO DIMITILLO, DEFENDANT AND APPELLANT.
D E C I S I O N
TRACEY, J.:
It appears that in the community Evangelista Palma was reputed a sorcerer and that Dimitillo believed that he had the power and intention to turn him into a shark, or failing in that to eat him, a belief which threw him into a state of terror and led him to use unnecessary violence in resisting the attack.
Although the defendant was not the aggressor, he is not exempt from criminal liability for the reason that it is shown that he struck several blows, among them the fatal one, after the necessity for defending himself had ceased, his assailant being then in retreat. Therefore one of the ingredients of self-defense specified in No. 4, article 8 of the Penal Code is wanting. Applying, however, article 86, the court may impose the penalty in the degree considered proper, taking into account the number and importance of the requisite of exemption present or absent.
The trial court sentenced the accused to be imprisoned for twelve years and one day, with costs and the accessories, for the reason that the judge did not consider that a lighter sentence was allowed by the code.
Under the circumstances of the case, we think that the accused should be punished with the penalty of prision correccional in its medium degree and imprisoned for two years four months and one day, with 1,000 pesos indemnity, applying thereto, however, No. 1 of article 50 of the Penal Code, limiting its effect to one-third of the term imposed, not exceeding one year; and he should also pay the costs of both instances. After expiration of ten days from the notification of this decision let judgment be rendered in accordance herewith, and ten days thereafter let the record be remanded to the lower court for proper action. So ordered.
Arellano, C. J., Torres, Mapa, Carson, and Willard, JJ., concur.
Date created: June 09, 2014
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